Riyavan syrup 100 ml:
- It is a medication used to help relieve a dry, irritating cough.
- The liquid contains dextromethorphan hydrobromide which is an antitussive to help stop persistent coughing.
How dextromethorphan works:
- Dextromethorphan exhibits antitussive activity and is devoid of sedative effect or addictive property.
- This drug crosses the blood-brain barrier and activates sigma opioid receptors in the cough center of the central nervous system, thus suppressing cough.
Do not use dextromethorphan:
- If you have ever had a bad reaction to dextromethorphan or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.
- If you suffer from lung disease.
- If you are taking, or have taken in the past two weeks, medicines for depression known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
- If you are taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (used to treat depression and anxiety such as fluoxetine, paroxetine and sertraline).
- For children under 12 years old.
Warnings and precautions:
- If you suffer from liver problems.
- If you have chronic bronchitis, emphysema or asthma or have had a cough for a few weeks or a cough with a lot of mucus (phlegm).
- If you are taking any other cough and cold medicines.
- If your child is prone to developing certain allergic reactions (such as atopic reactions).
- If you are addicted or have ever been addicted to opioids, alcohol, prescription medications or illegal drugs.
- If you have previously experienced withdrawal symptoms such as agitation, anxiety, shakiness or sweating, when you stop taking alcohol or drugs.
- If your doctor has told you that you are a slow metabolizer of CYP2D6.
- If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.
Possible side effects :
Stop using the product and seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Tightness in the throat, swelling of the eyes, face, lips or tongue, or you feel faint or have difficulty breathing.
- Hives or itching of the face or body.
Although the following side effects are not common in everyone, some patients may report:
- holding.
- Digestive discomfort.
- nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Dizziness.
- Sleepiness.
Other medicines and dextromethorphan :
If you are taking any other medicines, including:
- Certain medications to treat depression such as norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRI), which include bupropion.
- Antipsychotics (medicines used to treat mood disorders such as haloperidol, thioridazine, perphenazine).
- Antiarrhythmic agents (medicines used to treat irregular heartbeats such as amiodarone, propafenone, quinidine and flecainide).
- Calcimimetic agents (medicines used in the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism, high parathyroid hormone levels such as cinacalcet).
- Antifungal (terbinafine).
- Opiate analgesics.
the components: