Tegretol 2% alcohol 100 ml:
Carbamazepine is used:
- To treat some forms of epilepsy
- To treat a painful facial condition called trigeminal neuralgia
- To help control serious mood disorders when certain other medications haven't worked.
Do not take carbamazepine if:
- you think you may be hypersensitive (allergic) to carbamazepine or similar medicines,
- you think you may be allergic to any of the other ingredients of this medicine,
- Do you suffer from heart problems?
- You have suffered in the past from serious blood diseases,
- If you have bone marrow problems,
- You have a blood disorder called porphyria,
- You take medicines called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
- You are taking herbal preparations containing St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum).
How to take carbamazepine:
The usual doses for treating epilepsy are:
grown ups:
- 800 - 1200 mg per day, although higher doses may be necessary.
- If you are elderly, you may need a lower dose.
children:
- 5-10 years: 400-600 mg per day / 10-15 years: 600-1000 mg per day.
- To treat trigeminal neuralgia, the usual dose is:
- 600-800 mg daily. The maximum dose is 1200 mg daily.
- If you are elderly, you may need a lower dose.
To treat mood swings, the usual dose is:
Warnings and precautions:
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking carbamazepine if:
- You have blood problems (including those caused by other medicines).
- You are allergic to phenytoin (a medicine used to treat epilepsy).
- You have a form of epilepsy where you have mixed seizures that include absence
- You have ever had any heart, liver or kidney problems
- You are over 65 years old.
- You have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).
- You have any eye problems such as glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye).
- You have difficulty emptying your bladder (urinary retention).
- You have problems with your mental health.
- You have thinning of the bones (osteoporosis or osteoporosis).
- You are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
- I was a female of childbearing age.
Possible side effects:
- Leukopenia. Dizziness and fatigue. Feeling unsteady or having difficulty controlling movements; Feeling sick Changes in liver enzyme levels. Skin reactions may be severe.
- Changes in the blood include an increased tendency to bruise or bleed; Fluid retention and swelling. Weight gain Low sodium in the blood, which may lead to confusion; headache; Double or blurred vision Dry mouth.
- Abnormal involuntary movements including tremors or tics.
Other drugs and carbamazepine:
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medications:
- Hormonal contraceptives, for example: pills, patches, injections or implants.
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Carbamazepine can make HRT less effective.
- Any medications for depression or anxiety.
- Corticosteroids (“steroids”). You may take these medications to treat inflammatory conditions such as:
- Asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, muscle and joint pain.
- Anticoagulants to stop blood clotting.
- Antibiotics to treat infections including skin infections and tuberculosis (such as ciprofloxacin).
- Antifungals to treat fungal infections.
- Analgesics containing paracetamol, dextropropoxyphene, tramadol, methadone, or buprenorphine.
- Other medications for the treatment of epilepsy.
- Medications for high blood pressure or heart problems.
- Antihistamines (medicines to treat allergies such as hay fever, itching, etc.).
- Diuretics (water pills).
- Cimetidine or omeprazole (medicines to treat stomach ulcers).
- Isotretinoin (acne medication).
- Metoclopramide or aprepitant (anti-nausea medicines).
- Acetazolamide (a medicine to treat glaucoma - increased pressure in the eye).
- Danazol or Gestrinone (treatments for endometriosis).
- Theophylline or aminophylline (used to treat asthma).
- Cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or sirolimus.
- Medicines to treat schizophrenia (such as paliperidone, aripiprazole).
- Cancer medications (such as temsirolimus, cyclophosphamide, and lapatinib).
- The antimalarial drug mefloquine.
- Medicines to treat HIV.
- Levothyroxine (used to treat hypothyroidism).
- Tadalafil (used to treat impotence).